Author: Shabana Yasmeen

Pakistan has witnessed ongoing debates and controversies surrounding education policies in recent years. Changes in school regulations, curriculum reforms, examination systems, and administrative decisions by provincial authorities have sparked public discussion, criticism, and concern among students, parents, teachers, and policymakers. These controversies highlight deeper issues within the education system and reflect the challenges of balancing reform with consistency and inclusivity. One of the key reasons behind these controversies is the decentralized nature of education governance in Pakistan. After the 18th Constitutional Amendment, education became primarily a provincial responsibility. As a result, provinces such as Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan have…

Pakistan is currently facing significant political and regional tensions due to its involvement in international diplomacy, particularly in relation to conflicts in the Middle East. As a strategically located country with strong ties to multiple global and regional powers, Pakistan often finds itself in a delicate position where it must balance its relationships carefully. Pakistan maintains close relations with countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, China, and the United States. However, tensions between these countries especially between Saudi Arabia and Iran or between the United States and Iran create challenges for Pakistan’s foreign policy. Pakistan aims to remain neutral and…

The ongoing conflict between Pakistan and Afghanistan has emerged as one of the most pressing regional challenges, with escalating border tensions and military operations intensifying the situation. The disputed and porous border, particularly along the Durand Line, remains a key source of conflict, as both countries often blame each other for cross-border militant activities. In recent months, clashes and airstrikes have increased, resulting in significant violence and loss of life. The situation has been further aggravated by the presence of militant groups such as Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which Pakistan accuses of operating from Afghan territory. In response, Pakistan has conducted…

Pakistan stands among the countries most vulnerable to climate change, despite contributing only a small fraction to global greenhouse gas emissions. In recent years, the country has witnessed a sharp rise in extreme weather events, particularly devastating floods that have left deep social and economic scars. Flooding has become an alarming and recurring phenomenon. Heavy monsoon rains, combined with rising temperatures and glacial melting in the northern regions, have intensified the frequency and severity of floods. These disasters have resulted in significant loss of life, forcing thousands of families to abandon their homes and seek shelter in temporary camps. The…

Pakistan is now struggling with several economic issues that have significantly impacted the lives of its citizens. At the top of the list is rising inflation, where the cost of basic commodities such as food, fuel, electricity, and transportation continues to increase, reducing the purchasing power of families. This situation is largely driven by currency depreciation, rising global oil prices, increased import costs, and higher energy tariffs, all of which force businesses to raise prices and contribute to overall economic instability. Economic pressure has further intensified due to currency devaluation. The Pakistani Rupee continues to weaken against the US Dollar,…

It feels like we are trapped in an education system that is itself confused and in turn, it confuses an entire generation. Our schools and universities were always in need of reform, yet today, they remain far behind the standards of other countries. While students elsewhere are encouraged to think critically, question assumptions, and apply knowledge practically, in Pakistan, memorization and rote learning dominate. This leaves young minds unprepared for the real challenges of life and work. The shift to online learning has only made matters worse. In many parts of the country, students lack basic internet access, leaving them…