What did scientists discover in Bolivia?
Bolivia: Scientists have confirmed a previously unrecognised species of small spotted cat in Bolivia, naming it Leopardus tilcayo. The cat, roughly the size of a domestic cat, had previously been mistaken for other wild felines because of its similar spotted and striped appearance.
The discovery was supported by DNA analysis, which showed that the animal is genetically distinct from other known tiger cat species. Study co-lead author Dr Paola Nogales-Ascarrunz described the finding as the identification of a new species for science.
Why is the new species considered significant?
Only one known Leopardus tilcayo is currently living in a Bolivian rescue sanctuary. Researchers believe other members of the species may exist in the wild, although further field research will be needed to establish its population and distribution.
The study, published in Current Biology on September 17, also indicates that there are five recognised tiger cat species rather than the three previously recognised. The researchers noted that tiger cats face threats including deforestation, habitat loss and illegal hunting, highlighting the need for further research and conservation efforts.