North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on Friday launched the Ninth Congress of the Workers’ Party of Korea (WPK), a rare political gathering held every five years that is expected to set major policy goals on the economy, defence and diplomacy.
State media reported the congress began on Thursday with a formal opening ceremony in Pyongyang, drawing thousands of delegates to discuss the country’s direction over the next half-decade.
In his opening speech, Kim emphasised the need to boost economic activity and improve people’s livelihoods, signalling a priority on domestic development amid longstanding economic challenges. He made no explicit reference to relations with South Korea or the United States, both longstanding rivals of the North.
South Korean officials and analysts have said the congress will be watched closely for indications on future nuclear and missile policies as well as possible leadership shifts.
State media in recent days has highlighted military displays and domestic achievements in the run-up to the congress, including the unveiling of new multiple-rocket systems and the completion of major housing projects in Pyongyang.
The Workers’ Party Congress, Pyongyang’s most important political event, reviews performance over the past five years and outlines strategic goals, with analysts noting it often serves both propaganda and policy roles in the isolated state.