The U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is reportedly assisting Iranian Kurdish opposition groups in preparation for a potential uprising against the Iranian government, according to multiple sources who spoke to CNN.
Sources said the plan involves arming thousands of Kurdish fighters based along the Iraq-Iran border, primarily within Iraq’s Kurdistan Region. Groups participating include the Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan (PDKI) and other members of a recently formed Coalition of Political Forces of Iranian Kurdistan.
A senior Kurdish official told CNN that opposition forces are prepared to enter western Iran in the “coming days,” with expected support from the U.S. and Israel. The strategy reportedly aims to stretch Iranian security forces, creating opportunities for unarmed protesters in major cities and potentially establishing buffer zones in northern Iran.
Israeli forces have conducted strikes on Iranian military and police outposts near the border, analysts say, potentially paving the way for Kurdish advances. The operation would also require cooperation from Iraqi Kurdish authorities to facilitate weapons transit and staging.
Security analysts have warned of the risks. CNN national security analyst Alex Plitsas, a former Pentagon official, noted that U.S. involvement could backfire if the uprising fails, leaving Kurdish groups vulnerable. Former State Department official Jen Gavito warned the plan could “undermine Iraqi sovereignty and empower armed militias with no accountability.”
The Kurdish opposition has reportedly unified under the coalition amid Iran’s internal unrest and regional military pressures. In recent weeks, Iranian forces have reportedly targeted Kurdish bases in Iraq with drone and missile strikes, while Kurdish forces claim to have already operated inside Iran.
No official confirmation or denial has been issued by the CIA, White House, or Iranian government. Observers caution that internal divisions among Kurdish groups and historical instances of U.S. withdrawal could complicate any planned operations.
The situation remains fluid, with potential for rapid escalation as regional tensions and cross-border clashes continue.