Author: Muhammad Anwar Saleem Hashmi Azad

Muhammad Anwar Saleem Hashmi Azad

Muhammad Anwar Saleem Hashmi Azad is a student of Peace and Conflict Studies at the National Defence University. He is associated with International Peace and Security Studies (CIPS), and has also pursued academic engagement at the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST). His work focuses on strategic affairs, energy security, hybrid conflict, and Open-Source Intelligence (OSINT), examining the intersection of geopolitics, economic stability, and modern warfare in an increasingly volatile global order.

Truth, Trust, and the Future of Global Narratives “In a world of many voices, verification becomes the foundation of trust.” The global information landscape is undergoing a profound transformation. For decades, information flows were shaped by dominant geopolitical powers and centralized institutions. Today, the world is shifting toward a multipolar order, where influence is distributed across nations, networks, and communities. In this emerging environment, trust itself is evolving. No longer strictly hierarchical, it is becoming a mesh of many-to-many networks where credibility is collectively verified. This shift brings unprecedented opportunity, and equally significant risk, as societies navigate the fog of…

Read More

It is not just a war on the ground. It is Armageddon in the energy market. Every war has a front line. Today’s conflict has two. The first lies in West Asia, where missiles, military posturing, and political tensions dominate headlines. The second front, however, is far less visible but equally powerful: the global oil market. This is where the effects of war are felt not through explosions, but through rising fuel prices, strained government budgets, and economic uncertainty. As geopolitical tensions intensify in West Asia, oil prices have surged past $100 per barrel, sending shockwaves across the global economy.…

Read More

“War Destroys, Peace Builds: A Call for Economic and Social Harmony” The bombs and missiles may be falling in West Asia, but the tremors are being felt far beyond the battlefield. From Mumbai to Seoul, from Tokyo to Dubai, financial markets are reacting with a mix of fear, uncertainty, and rapid capital flight. The current conflict is not merely a geopolitical crisis; it is rapidly evolving into a global economic stress test. Within just three days, investors in India have witnessed a staggering loss of nearly ₹21.9 trillion in market value. The damage has been swift and severe. The country’s…

Read More

Global markets are not trembling because of a stock market crash or a banking collapse. They are rattled by a narrow strip of water, the Strait of Hormuz. Just 20% of the world’s seaborne oil passes through this tight maritime corridor between Iran and Oman. In ordinary times, it is a strategic artery. In times of conflict, it becomes a trigger. And today, the world is holding its breath. When Missiles Fly, Markets React Following recent US and Israeli strikes on Iran, and Tehran’s subsequent retaliation, tensions in West Asia have escalated sharply. The consequences are not confined to the…

Read More